Obesity is a common problem in our cats and dogs and it is preventable. We all like to spoil our furry family members, but it is important to consider their health, and provide them with a complete and balanced diet, as well as regular exercise.
What is obesity?
Obesity is the accumulation of excessive amounts of fat. Most commonly due to food intake that exceeds the energy they are expending.
·Certain diseases and medications can also be a reason for weight gain.
Once an animal becomes obese, it can be difficult for them to return to a normal body weight. If you are concerned, it is important to discuss this with your Vet as soon as possible.
Is my pet overweight?
It is important to monitor your pet’s weight and body condition. Animals are considered overweight when they are 10-20% above their ideal body weight and obese if greater than 20% above.
Some important features of a healthy body condition include:
Does being obese harm your pet?
Obesity can lead to a reduced lifespan and poorer quality of life. Obesity leads to exercise intolerance and lethargy, and can also increase the incidence of many diseases i.e. Osteoarthritis, Pancreatitis, Heart failure, Liver disorders, airway constriction and tracheal collapse, skin conditions and heat stroke.
Managing and preventing obesity
Weight loss
It is important to avoid malnutrition and obesity in growing puppies and kittens. Obesity as a puppy or kitten can lead to difficulty in maintaining a health body weight in adulthood.
Activities and Exercise
Regular physical activity is important for a healthy pet. All pets need to engage in daily activities, which not only provide exercise, but also mental stimulation.
Diet and Treats
The best nutrition is a premium quality commercial food, which provides a complete and balanced diet.
It is important to discuss with your Veterinarian the most suitable diet for your pet’s energy requirements, breed, age and any underlying diseases, and refer to the specific feeding guideline label on their food.
Pets love treats and they are very useful training aids. However: