Teeth are graded by a number system. When your pet comes into the hospital for any examination, the health of the teeth and gums are assessed and graded. This is what the number grading means.
Grade Zero:
The tooth and gums around it appear normal, with no inflammation or possible infection evident.
A zero is definitely something to celebrate. Either keep up the dental care at home or start your dental care plan for your pet so that you can keep things healthy and looking good!
Grade One: Gingivitis
Will present with normal bacterial flora, sound gums and minimal plaque buildup. At this stage we recommend a scale and polish, home care and a dental diet to prevent the progression to Grade 2. If left unaddressed, gingivitis progresses into periodontitis, which is a more serious inflammation and infection.
Grade Two: Early Periodontitis
Inflammation is apparent on the gum from the bacterial build up (red means pain). This is the beginning stage of dental disease. While the teeth still appear somewhat healthy, the overall health of the mouth is starting to decline. A dental scale and polish is required.
From Grade 2 onward, dental disease can contribute to both kidney and heart function.
As early as Stage Two, you may see signs of bleeding and pain in your pet’s mouth, including trouble eating, grumpiness if touched in the face or mouth, and reluctance in games like tug-o-war.
Grade Three: Moderate Periodontitis
Unhealthy oral cavity with unfavourable bacteria, possible gum and inner lip ulceration, receding gums, root exposure, and plaque build-up. Things are getting pretty serious at this stage, with tooth loss and dangerous infection likely.
This condition is painful and immediate action is required.
Grade Four: Advanced Periodontitis
Advanced periodontitis has taken hold. The mouth is likely full of pus, bacteria and disease. The teeth are falling out and the gums are severely inflamed and infected. The roots are infected and exposed. This is of course very painful and immediate action is required.
All dental Grades require an anaesthetic to be able to perform a prophylaxis and thorough examination of the mouth.